Who Created The Brain Stimulator Method - 1019 Words

Are you looking for the most convenient option available out there to improve your brain health, cognitive functions and memory function? Do you want to reverse and prevent from Alzheimer’s disease within two weeks? Then you have come to the right place. From this article, we are going to let you know about a product that can assist you to experience all the above mentioned benefits. It is none other than The Brain Stimulator Method. Who created The Brain Stimulator Method? The Brain Stimulator Method is a creation of a two top renowned Neuroscientist named Dr. Richard Humphrey and Professor Jonathan Wilson. They have delivered more than 30 tried and tested brain exercises through this program. All of them are five minute exercises and†¦show more content†¦However, health people can also use it without any hesitation in order to enhance their brain functionality. If you follow these exercises, you can promote the development of new neurons, which are identified as the standard unit of your nervous system that carry important messages to your brain and other human body elements. Aside from that, these brain workouts routines can rewrite your brain plasticity. It can enhance the overall functionality and structure of your brain. The two authors have presented Brain Stimulator Method as a step by step guide for the convenience of users. You can easily follow these steps and eliminate the symptoms of many brain issues including dementia and Alzheimer’s. Students can get the best out of Brain Stimulator Method as it can provide them with clearer thinking and sharper memories. In addition, you can use the benefits that you get in your day to day life and stay away from hassle. Apart from the main guide, Dr. Humphrey has presented several bonus items for the users. They include a unique set of subliminal audio files that are specifically designed to increase the brain cell regrowth process. Pros and Cons of Brain Stimulator Method Pros Brain Stimulator Method can be defined as an effective solution available to increase your brain overall performance. In addition, it can assist all the people who are feeling defeated with dementia and Alzheimer’s. Even though medicines are available to

The Great Depression in America Essay - 2388 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during the 1920’s was the main cause of the Depression. This unequal distribution happened on many different classes of people. The imbalance of money is what created such an unstable economy. The stock market was doing much worse than people thought†¦show more content†¦Firms cut back on purchases of produce goods and the consumers cut back on the purchases of consumer goods (Galbraith 117). This uncertainty mixed with the stock market crash created the biggest recession America has ever s een. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By 1933 millions of Americans were out of work. Bread lines were a common sight in most cities. Hundreds of thousands of people scoured the country in search of food, work, or a roof. There was a popular song from this era known as â€Å"Brother, can you spare a dime (Modern)?† A big step that happened for the unemployed were the Civilian Conservation Corps, a government program that brought relief to men between the ages of 18 and 25. The Conservation Corps gave jobs to young men in work camps across the country for about $30 per month. There were about 2 million men that took advantage of these jobs (The Great Depression). These men took part in a variety a jobs that included: planting trees, elimination stream pollution, creating game and bird sanctuaries, and conserving natural gases. For the other part of society work relief came in the form of the Civil Works Administration. These jobs consisted of ditch digging to highway repairs to teaching. Ci vil Works Administration was created in November 1933 and was ceased in the spring of 1934. Roosevelt continued to offer unemployment programs that offered pay (America). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The average farm income in 1930 was the lowest it had beenShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as â€Å"black Tuesday†. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. 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In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead MoreEssay on America and the Great Depression1882 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the â€Å"radical† leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives

Detailed CT Free Essays

COST TABLES (CT): this is a cost management tool used to compare between different suppliers and their costs and an organization’s production cost with that of an external organisation. (Yoshikaw, Innes and Mitchell, 1990) gave an analysis of the uses and diversity of CT. CT could be summarized or detailed. We will write a custom essay sample on Detailed CT or any similar topic only for you Order Now The detailed CT are done by advance Technology,’ analysing’ and comparing the’ what if’s’. The outcome of the analysis concludes a ‘make’ or ‘buy’ decision. This takes place within the VSC –(the powerhouse for decision making in the chain to enable it access cost of suppliers). COST SPLIT-UP – (CSU): This can also be referred to as cost analysis. Organizations making use of CSU build trust within themselves (the configurator and the partners). This model enables the supplier to make cost calculations based on the buyer’s specification. The buyer gets insight into the breakdown of the cost at each stage of activity. In reference to (Bromwich, 1989), cost analysis is an essential component of SMA and IOMA. CSU is used more by organizations already implementing Porter’s 1985 low cost strategy. STRATEGIC COSTING – (SC) AND VALUE CHAIN COSTING – (VCC): According to Shank and Govindarajan, (Guilding, Gravens and Tayles, 2000) is used to ascertain how strategically attractive an organization stands in the future. Strategic and market information are the main source of data to be analyzed. The use of Value Chain Costing is for the back- up activities – (design RD, HRM) and core activities – (logistics, production, market and services) are attached a cost. STRATEGIC PRICING – (SP): Referencing (Guilding, Cravens and Tayles, 2000), the initiators of SP, determiners like opinions on competitors’ prices and price elasticity, market growth economy of scale and experience are all appraised. This model is connected to markets and revenue. TARGET COST – (TC): according to (Ellram, 2002) in (Miguel, Martinez and Ramos, 2004), TC should include the production and procurement expenses incurred in a product or service. This cost can be broken down into cost of production, operating cost (marketing, sales R;D) and purchases cost. TC has three main points of focus: estimation of selling/service price based on the product attribute, calculation of TC based on targeted profit and establishing a previous TC. VALUE ANALYSIS – (VA): this has to do with the customer and customer value. This process describes the transformation of cost to revenue, reflecting what the customer is willing to pay for a value. According to (Ellram, 1996), organizations need not acquire cost for values a customer does not crave for. (CIMA, 1996, p.34) – An evaluation of determinants influencing the cost of a product with a mindset of creating valve at a minimum cost with focus on reliability and quality as features. How to cite Detailed CT, Papers

Obsession for fairer complexion in the sub-continent free essay sample

Objective It is being observed that the obsession for fair skin is increasing among both male and female. Though in our country, most of the people are brown-skinned, they prefer fair skinned people while they chose partners. Black is always considered evil in our country. So, dark people often become the victim of various superstitions. Dark girls find it difficult to get married. Previously women were concerned about getting a fair skin. Now-a-days men are also trying to make their skin some shades lighter. My objective was to determine the reasons behind this obsession as fair skin is not the only pre-requisite of being attractive. Hypothesis None could define beauty perfectly. It is not dependent on anything. Flowers are found in different colors. All flowers are beautiful. The beauty of a shiny clear sky charms us. We also get mesmerized to see the dark sky with glittering stars at night. Everything around us that makes us pleased is beautiful. Even the smile of a child who does not have any teeth can give us enormous pleasure as it has a beauty of its own. In our country we stereotype attractiveness and beauty according to skin color most of the time. Though, in this sub-continent, people relate beauty with fair skin, fair skin is not the only determinant of attractiveness. Methodology Both primary and secondary data has been used in this research. Questionnaires were used to determine the expectations and interest of the students at North South University. A randomly selected sample of 25 students received the questionnaire and 100 percent returns of questionnaire were achieved. Of the respondents, 60 percent were male and 40 percent were female. Among them 23 students were aged between eighteen to twenty-five years of age. Only two students were found in the age range of twenty-six to thirty years of age. For secondary data, I have gathered supporting data from different online magazines, journals, printed journals, magazines etc. Introduction In this era of globalization, world has become a global village. Every moment we are competing with each other to make our own stand. Whole world has become our battle field. All the time people look for a reason to stand aside from the crowd and establish a distinct identity. It is truer in a highly populous country like Bangladesh. People go all the way to shine like a glittering star among all other people. People compete each other to achieve their goal in this race of life. People now know only doing their best is not enough. We need to think of others who are in the same race. Since childhood we are aware that western people has greater grip in science, literature, business, education etc. Middle class people of sub-continent try their best to educate their children so that they can nail English language and achieve the supremacy which is already achieved by English speaking white people. Since childhood, we are grown up with the stories of foreign heroes like Albert Einstein, Shakespeare and take them as role models in our mind. We do not realize we get obsessed with every aspects of their life. Though we are not born with it we try to adopt everything which we think will take us to their level. Big corporations know human psychology well. They try to capitalize every opportunity of making money. They try to make money even playing with human emotions. Big corporations sometimes use media to turn things around them. Corporations are fueling our enormous desire of being singled out from the crowd by propagating that if we are fair skinned we will get better life partner, desired job, money , luxury , confidence, recognition etc. Media has got greater control in human mind in this new era of technology. Media creates and redefines human perception about good or bad, beautiful or ugly etc. Youngsters are agents of change. A youngster always like change and they are quickly adaptable to change . Media sometimes uses to take this attitude of youngsters as a weapon to gain a certain corporate motive. Young generation of this subcontinent always admire western lifestyle and products. Big corporations are trying to capitalize this obsession even by changing concept about human attractiveness. Though fair skin is not equivalent to good look, obsession for fairer skin is increasing among both men and women in this subcontinent. Root of Obsession for being fair There are historical, political and geographic reasons behind the obsession for fair skin in the sub-continent. Jayaprakash (2008) noted that Obsession with fair skin is probably a hangover from the British Rule. The white skinned people tried to ingrain in our mind that they are superior to others and much of the colonization happened in this premise. As Indian history has had a succession of fair-skinned invaders from the north pushing darker-skinned people southwards. Fair skin is therefore associated with power and success. Ahmed (2006) remarked that it is ingrained in colonized culture that fair-skin is civilized and good, and natives or indigenous peoples are dark, uncivilized and dangerous. Ahmed (2006) added that many of the gods that are portrayed as blue-skinned in Hindu religion were originally Dravidians and as the colonizers/Aryans spoke of the darker Dravidians as being ugly, making their gods blue was a way of coding the dark skin, in a manner that still made them acceptable as gods. People associate historical economic status with skin color in this sub-continent. Dark skin is associated with labour and field work in the sun, and fair skin with wealth, aristocracy and higher education. Femininity and class have interacted to produce the ideas of fair as beautiful. Fair was considered beautiful because it indicates women belong to rich family and didnt work outside to do manual labour and stayed inside, and it was only peasants (chasha-bhusha) who worked out in the sun, and got dark. (Ahmed, 2006) Our culture is influencing our obsession for fair skin. The idea that fair is lovely is easier to unpack if we phrase its opposite, namely that to be dark is considered ugly. Culturally dark is considered malevolent and evil. The fairness of skin is a yardstick of purity and innocence. In Bangladesh, fair (or pink-complexioned) women as heroines variously cast in roles of virtuous wife, virginal bride, loving mother or sister etc. Women belonging to the pantheon of Bengali folk myths when visually represented are also fair-skinned. (Ahmed, 2006) These complexion-based rifts were further emphasized through religion. Hindu mythology, for example, depicts heroic tales of fair-skinned benevolent gods, such as Ram and Shiva, fighting the darker-skinned devils and demons, analogous to the Aryan versus Dravidian battle. Religious stories, such as that of Lord Shiva ridiculing his wife, Goddess Parvati, for her dark-skin color, remain part of the religious literature: One day the god Shiva teased his wife, the goddess Parvati, about her dark skin; he calledher Blackie (Kali) and said that her dark body against his white body was like a black snake coiled around a pale sandalwood tree. When she responded angrily, they began to argue and to hurl insults at one another. Furious, she went away to generate inner heat in order to obtain a fair, golden, skin. (Padma Purana, Hindu religious text) In Quran it is said that â€Å"We shall marry them (believers) to Hooris (female fair ones) with wide, lovely eyes† (Al- Dukhan 44:54) One could argue that these scriptures were not meant to promote racism based on skin color, but nevertheless they have created stereotypes in the minds of the readers and followers-stereotype that have lingered for generations. Fair Skin and Marriage Looking for a slim, homely and fair girl for our son that is usually how most matrimonial ads read, the stress being on the word fair. Many say it is proof of our obsession with a persons skin color (â€Å"Indian Obsession†, 2009). Most women is concerned about good marriage but in rural areas dark women are usually married off to someone much older or the girls side need to offer a higher dowry than usual to make up their darkness. Mothers become anxious when their baby girls turn out to be dark as this puts their daughters at a disadvantage in the marriage market. Many young women are rejected and humiliated when they are checked out by the prospective groom and his relatives because of dark complexion. Would-be mothers-in-law crave for fair-skinned brides for their sons and men of all ages prefer lighter-skinned partners. As a result, women from all socio-economic backgrounds go to unbelievable lengths to become just a little whiter. Now-a-days even young girls are conscious about not getting tanned in the sun. In our country bridal make-ups are done in way so that the bride look lighter skinned on their wedding day so that they are praised and appreciated on the big day. (Islam, 2005) Fair Consciousness among Male Aspiration for lighter complexion is considered the prerogative of women. This perception is no longer valid. In recent years educated, affluent men or men with well-paid jobs have emerged as a group that seeks to improve what nature has endowed them. A number of exclusive salons for men in Dhaka testify that in the race for beauty men are not lagging far behind. Though the trend is a recent one, the number of men visiting beauty salons is certainly on the increase. (Khan Zaman, 2006) Islam, Ahmed, Karim Amin (2006) said that Beauty salons for men are springing up offering a wide range of treatments, among them those that promise to lighten the skin. Thus it is not a strange thing to see men slathered with fair polish or bleaching creams braving it out on the reclining chair in the hope of a fairer complexion. Whats more, theres a new product in the market called Fair and Handsome that promises to make a man a few shades lighter over several weeks of use. It seems the standard of tall, dark and handsome doesnt conform to the South Asian ideal anymore. Asian men no longer believe that fairness is only for women. Now-a-days Asian men want a skin tone which is very close to fair. Fairness cream for men is highly being promoted in the market. Indian men, as well as their counterparts in other Asian countries, including Korea and Japan are turning to fairness cream. According to trade analysts, men’s fairness products are valued at Rs 30 million, and constitute 35 percent of the market. (â€Å"Fairness Cream†, n. d) â€Å"And so women, and, actually, even many men (32 percent of consumers of fairness creams in India, apparently), make the sun their worst enemy and go in search of their true complexion (usually brought out in four to six weeks) in tubes and sachets and pots and packs, generally costing between Tk 6 and Tk 50. † (Islam, 2005) Advertising via celebrity endorsements for skin-whitening products has had profound influence in making fairness creams popular among men. Sportsperson like Tamim Iqbal, Shahid Afridi are also endorsing Fair Lovely-Men’s active. They claim this product saves their skin from getting dark while they play in the sun. Shevde (2008) said that Shah Rukh Khan has been signed on as the new brand ambassador for the recently launched male beauty cream Fair Handsome. This has resulted in a mass following for the product based on the deadly combination of Khans appeal as a Bollywood personality and his ratification of the fairness cream as an element of his success. This product has had astounding success, even though there are strong taboos against Indian men using cosmetics creams for beautification purposes. Khan Zaman (2006) claimed that in a globalised culture looks are a serious matter. Good look is one of the criteria of getting a good job especially in multinational companies. However, good looks are not only important for social acceptance but also for self-esteem which is deeply attached to it. How one wants to project oneself in the society is something that is very important and it is eternally tied to the ability to take care of ones appearance. A well-groomed look certainly goes to bolster ones confidence. Corporations and Media In South Asia the preference for fair skin has been exploited by the manufacturers of fairness creams. International cosmetics giants were the initial manufacturer. However, now-a-days local companies are also producing fairness creams. Fairness creams have been estimated to account for up to 40% of the profits of the cosmetics industry. (Shankar, Giri Palaian, 2006) The emergence of a paler global entertainment industry has served as a stimulus to the marketing of an international beauty ideal. Beauty pageant winners are usually extraordinarily tall and breathtakingly slim, have light honey-colored skin, and peddle Western ideals of beauty. Fairness cream manufacturers sponsor beauty pageants and carry out an advertising blitz in the print and audiovisual media. (Shankar, Giri Palaian, 2006) Shankar et al. (2006) observed that Fairness cream manufacturers have exploited the preference for fair skin as they have portrayed it as a necessary prerequisite for success in all aspects of life starting from career to relationship and promoted the use of their product to achieve the ideal. Many leading manufacturers have expanded their range to include fairness lotions, cold creams, and soaps and creating hype about their product. Islam et al (2006) concluded that, in mid and late 1990, fairness product ads, while still maintaining the husband-catching function, also began to focus on things like self-confidence, success and prosperity which will be brought by fairness. Women are showed to become more confident as their beauty open doors to success. A controversial ad was multinational company Unilevers Fair and Lovelys airhostess ad. This ad shows a father unable to afford tea with his sole pension. He sighs, longing for a support (He actually longed for a son). His dark-skinned daughter, realizing her inferiority and incapacity in providing this, becomes determined to be an airhostess and does so by using the fairness cream and then takes her father to a posh hotel for coffee. Some television ads show that a dark-skinned woman who is maintaining the Fair Lovely skin-whitening routine before the arrival of a prospective groom can instantly make him fall in love with her due to the radiant glow on her newly beautified face. Some ads depict the benefits of having lighter skin in the professional beauty industry. These ads are determined to give this message that if one buys the fairness product can make her family proud, look beautiful, and secure a wonderful husband-all of which are considered to be vital determinants of a womans happiness in the highly patriarchal and male-dominated society. Oddly, the current brand Proposition for the cream—Fair and Lovely: The Power of Beauty—implies a more modern message about choice and economic empowerment. (Shevde, 2008) Islam (2005) said that For ages, weve been taught and weve taught that fair means beautiful, and with outer beauty comes every other success in life. In the modern day and age, businesses pick up on this obsession, advertise like mad to create demand lest we stray from our inherent beliefs, and provide us with just what we want and desperately need. And, for most of us, who just want to look like everyone else, this is fine. Who are we to want diversity, to challenge the stereotyped, i. e. , accepted notions of beauty and glamour and success and set our own standards and trends? Fairness Cream and Skin Disease Scientists say that brown skin is better as it can protect itself more from ultra violet ray as it has more melanin. The chemical that are used in fairness products are harmful and may lead to skin cancer at it destroys the protective melanin of the skin. Islam et al (2006) reported that Dermatologists claim that there is no such thing as a fairness cream, certainly not without using skin-bleaching agents such as hydroquinone, steroids, mercury salts, and a number of other ingredients including bismuth subnitrate, hydrogen peroxide, magnesium peroxide and zinc peroxide. All of these ingredients, says Prof ABM Faroque, Chair, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Dhaka, can cause, among more serious health hazards, nephrotoxicity, mercury toxicity and serious allergic reactions. Nephrotoxicity refers to irritation to nephrons in the kidney, causing kidney damage. Mercury toxicity includes effects like metallic taste, increased thirst, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhoea, nephritis, decreased flow of urine, colitis or constipation, tremors, anaemia, and skin problems. Mercury has adverse effects on the developing brain of a fetus. Survey Findings I conducted a survey among 25 students of North South University. Most of respondents were of age in between 18-30. Among our respondents 15 students were male and 10 students were female. They gave their opinion for various questions. Among the 25 students 40% people reported that they are extremely satisfied with their own complexion. 12% said they are not satisfied and 48% said they want to be fairer. Among my respondents 80% said people need not be fair skinned to be beautiful or handsome. However, 20% believes a person need to be fair skinned to be beautiful or handsome. Among the respondents 56% said they do not have any preference for a particular skin-tone while choosing partners. However, 44% of them said skin tone maters to them while choosing partner. Among the respondents , 24% said they never edit photo to look fairer before uploading it on social networking sites. 32% of them said they all the time edit photo before uploading it. Another 16% said they sometimes edit photo and 28% said they edit photo most of the times. Among our respondents 50% said they use make-up or do facial before going to parties. Another 50% reported they do these activities sometimes. People who reported their affirmation for these activities were women. Among 25 respondents, 11 reported that fair skin sometimes can make a person more confident. 8 persons said all of the time fair skin can give confident. Another one person reported it stimulates confidence most of the time. Among our respondents 12 agreed that fair skinned people get attention very easily. Seven people reported sometimes it helps to get attention whereas another four persons said i helps most of the time. Only one person said it does not help at all. Among our respondents 10 people said that skin tone sometimes play a role in career success. However, eight persons totally disagreed that. Three persons informed fair skin can play a role most of the time. Three respondents said that fair skin has an enormous contribution to career success all the time. 35% of the respondents reported that fair skinned people enjoy better marriage proposals all the time. 23% said it happens most of the times and another 15 % reported sometimes it may happen. However, the rest 27% people completely denied the link among fair skin and relationship etc. Alarmingly 68% of the respondents believe that now-a-days people are more attracted to physical features. They do not pay attention to inner qualities. While choosing partner they give highest preference in the physical attribute of the partner. In the open-ended question, I asked the respondents to specify the physical attributes that they want in their partner. Most of them said they do not have any preference. They crave for beautiful minds. However, some respondents have bias for certain physical features. Tousif, another student said that â€Å"I want my wife to be fair†. Mushfekun Nahar said, â€Å"I like tall and slim guy†. Limitations I faced lots of limitation during our preparation of this report and they are : Word limit: In this report we have certain word limit, so it is not possible to focus on each and every topic in details within this word limit. Limitation of time: Time was a big barrier for me as I had to collect information then had to analyze it and finally had to prepare information based on that information. The collecting information was in primary basis so it was also hard to have selected people. Moreover, North South Students is not a perfect representation of the overall population of the country. I have found only people of only a certain age group and economic class. Young people may lie as well to prove them more progressive. Conclusion From the survey, it can be concluded that North South University students have mixed feelings for complexion. However, this does not prove that obsession for fair skin is not increasing in the sub-continent and people are now no longer preference for marrying fair partner. A fair-skinned person is considered attractive regardless of whether that person has a symmetrical face or a healthy figure. People who would not be considered attractive in the United States are considered beautiful in the sub-continent because of their light skin. Some who are considered unattractive because of darker skin would be considered attractive in countries outside of this subcontinent whereas, many fair-skinned Americans and Europeans use tanning salons and fake cream to darken their skin . It indicates complexion cannot be the yardstick of good looks and attractiveness. There is no logic to conclude that fair and beauty go hand in hand. However, people should be judged by their inner beauty, not by appearance. References Fairness cream (n. d). Retrieved from http://www. copperwiki. org/index. php/Fairness_CreamIslam, K. (2005, February, 4). The fair factor. Star Weekend Magazine, 4(32) Retrieved from http://www. thedailystar. net Islam, K. , Ahmed, H. , Karim, E. , Amin, A. (2006, May, 12). Fair factor. Star Weekend Magazine, 5(94) Retrieved from http://www. thedailystar. net Jayaprakash (2008, March 14). Fair skin obsession in India [Electronic mailing list message]. Retrieved from http://www. window2india. com/cms/admin/article. jsp? aid=680 Khan, I. , Zaman, M. (2006, July, 21). Male grooming. Star Weekend Magazine, 5(104) Retrieved from http://www. thedailystar. net Ray,S. (n. d), Does fair mean Beautiful? Retrieved from http://worldhaveyoursay. wordpress. com/2010/03/24/does-fair- mean-beautiful/ Shankar, P. , Giri, B. , Palaian, S. (2006) Fairness creams in South Asia— A case of disease mongering? PLoS Med 3(7): e315. DOI: 10. 1371/journal. pmed. 0030315 Shevde, N. (2008) Alls Fair in Love and Cream: A Cultural Case Study of Fair Lovely in India. Advertising Society Review, 9(2) The Indian obsession with fair skin. (2009). Retrieved from http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2009-10- 01/beauty/28105867_1_skin-colour-fair-skin-obsession Appendix-A QUESTIONNAIRE This survey is intended to know why the obsession for fair skin in increasing in the subcontinent. The findings will be used in a research. Please tick the answer which seems appropriate to you. Name: Gender: Male / Female Age: a. 18-25 b. 26-30 c. 31-35 d. 35 and above Occupation: Relationship Status: a. Single b. Married c. Engaged d. In a relationship 1. How do you define your complexion? a. I am dark b. I am fair. c. I am yellow skinned. d. Others. 2. Are you satisfied with your complexion? a. I am extremely satisfied of my complexion. b. I am not satisfied with my complexion. c. I want fairer skin. d. I want darker skin. 3. Do you think people need to be fair to be beautiful/handsome? a. Yes b. Sometimes c. Not necessarily 4. Do you think skin complexion is a matter of concern for you when you will chose boyfriend/girlfriend/husband/wife? a. Always b. Sometimes it matters c. Never d. Rarely 5. Do you use skin lightening product? a. Always b. Never c. I don’t use but I want to use d. Sometimes I use. 6. Do you go to beauty salon regularly to take care of your skin? a. Always b. Never c. I don’t go but I want to go d. Often 7. Do you edit your photos in Photoshop/Picasa and make your skin lighter before uploading it on social networks (Facebook, Tweeter etc. )? a. Always b. Never c. Most of the times. d. Sometimes. 8. When you go out for a party (birthday, wedding etc) ,do you use make up (or do facial ) so that you look fairer? a. Yes b. No c. Most of the times. d. Sometimes. 9. Why Do you think fairer skin can give you more confident? a. Because I feel good b. People find me good c. Don’t have any idea d. Others_ 10. Do you think skin tone has an important role to play in career success? a. Yes b. No c. Most of the times d. Sometimes 11. Have you ever experienced that people are getting better grades, job prospects and better married life for their attractive Physical features? a. Yes b. No c. Most of the times d. Sometimes 12. Do you believe now-a-days it is equally important to have good physical features along with intelligence and personal qualifications? a. Yes b. No c. Most of the times d. Sometimes 13. Have you ever got dumped, refused , rejected or were ridiculed for your skin colour? a. Yes b. No c. others_ d. Refused to answer. 14. What do you want in your girlfriend/boyfriend/wife/husband? (If you have any preference for any physical attribute like being fair, tall, skinny etc. ) (Tell me your fantasies)

Halucenigenic Plants Essays - Entheogens, Native American Religion

Halucenigenic Plants Man has used hallucinogenic plants for thousands of years, probably since he began gathering plants for food. The hallucinogens have continued to receive the attention of civilized man through the ages. Recently, we have gone through a period during which sophisticated Western society has discovered hallucinogens, and some sectors of the society have taken up, for some reason or another, the use of such plants. This trend may be destined to continue. It is important for us to learn a much as we can about hallucinogenic plants. A great amount of scientific literature has been published about their uses and effects, but the information is locked away in technical journals. No matter whether we believe the use of hallucinogenic plants is right or wrong, they have played an extensive role in human culture and probably will continue to do so. In early mans search for food, he tried all kinds of plants. Some nourished him, some he found cured his ills, and some killed him. A few had strange effects on his mind and body, seeming to place him in a foreign world. These plants are called hallucinogens, because they distort the senses and usually produce hallucinations. Although, most hallucinations are visual, some involve hearing, touch, smell, or taste. Occasionally several senses are effected. The actual causes of such hallucinations are the chemical substances in the plants. These substances are true narcotics. Contrary to popular opinion, not all narcotics are dangerous and addictive. The term psychedelic describes such drugs in the United States. In the history of mankind, the hallucinogens have probably been the most important of the narcotics. Their fantastic effects made them sacred to primitive man and may have been responsible for suggesting to him the idea of deity. Hallucinogens permeate nearly every aspect of life in primitive societies. They play roles in health and sickness, peace and war, home life and travel, hunting and agriculture; they affect relations among individuals, villages, and tribes. Medical and religious uses of hallucinogenic plants are particularly important in primitive societies. Aboriginal people attribute sickness and health to the working of spirit forces. Consequently, any medicine that can transport man to the spirit world is considered by many aborigines to be better than one with purely physical effects. Psychic powers have also been attributed to hallucinogens and have become an integral part of primitive religions. All over the world hallucinogenic plants are used as mediators between man and his gods. Other uses of hallucinogens vary from one primitive culture to another. Many hallucinogenic plants are basic to the initiation rituals of adolescents. The Algonquin Indians gave an intoxicating medicine, wysoccan, to their young men for a period of 20 days. During this time they lost all memory, starting manhood and forgetting they had been boys. In South America, many tribes take ayahuasca to foresee the future, settle disputes, decipher enemy plans, cast or remove spells, or insure the fidelity of their women. Sensations of death and separation of body and soul are sometimes experienced during a dreamlike trance. The hallucinogenic properties of Datura, a hallucinogenic plant, have been thoroughly exploited in the New World. In Mexico and in the Southwest, Datura is used for prophecy and ritualistic curing. Modern Mexican Indians value certain mushrooms as sacraments and use morning glories and the peyote cactus to predict the future, diagnose and cure disease, and appease good or evil spirits. The Mixtecs of Mexico eat puffballs to hear voices from heaven to answer their questions. Our modern society has recently taken up the use, sometimes illegally, of hallucinogens on a grand scale. Many people believe they can achieve mystic or religious experience by altering the chemistry of the body with hallucinogens. Whether drug induced adventures can be identical with the metaphysical insight claimed by some mystics, or are merely a counterfeit of it, is still controversial. The widespread and expanding use of hallucinogens in our society may have little or no value and may sometimes even be harmful or dangerous. Hallucinogenic plants are used in a variety of ways, depending on the kind of plant material, on the active chemicals involved, on cultural practices, and on other considerations. Man, in primitive societies everywhere, has shown great ingenuity and wisdom in taking

Human Development Theory And Social Work Issues Social Work Essays

Human Development Theory And Social Work Issues Social Work Essays Human Development Theory And Social Work Issues Social Work Essay Human Development Theory And Social Work Issues Social Work Essay who live individually. Jack Murray was an adoptive kid. He was brought up by parents who were unfastened about his adoptive position and has neer shown any disposition to follow his biological parents. Jack has alcohol related jobs and is prone towards domestic force. Evelyn has been hurt and that excessively severely, in the recent yesteryear. Lora is making good in school and is cared for by Doris, who is nevertheless going frail. She had to be placed in an exigency Foster attention environment during her summer vacations, even as her female parent made usage of a adult females s shelter to get away the troubles of her place. Doris worries about being separated from her granddaughter and household if she were to travel to a attention place. All household members have expressed their willingness to work with a societal worker. Application of Theories of Human Development Erik Erikson s theory of human development was foremost advanced in 1950 and has been significantly augmented in ulterior old ages ( Brenman-Gibson, 1997, p 329 ) . Erikson s psychosocial theory provinces that life can be segregated into 8 phases from birth to decease, which comprise of ( a ) babyhood ( birth to 18 months ) , ( B ) early childhood ( 18 months to 3 old ages ) , ( degree Celsius ) drama age ( 3 to 5 old ages ) , ( vitamin D ) school age ( 5 to 12 old ages ) , ( vitamin E ) adolescence ( 12 to 18 old ages ) , ( degree Fahrenheit ) immature maturity ( 18 to 35 old ages ) , ( g ) middle maturity ( 35 to 55 or 65 old ages ) and ( H ) tardily maturity ( 55 or 65 to decease ) ( Brenman-Gibson, 1997, p 329 ) . Each of Erikson s 8 phases involves a crisis that is characterised by two opposing emotional forces. Infancy, for case, involves trust V misgiving and is characterised by the attention of the female parent for a kid with an accent on touch and ocular contact ( Christiansen A ; Palkovitz, 1998, p 133 ) . Successful passage through this period consequences in persons larning to swear in life and to hold assurance in the hereafter, even as jobs during this period can take to feelings of ineptitude and misgiving ( Christiansen A ; Palkovitz, 1998, p 133 ) . The school age of 6 to 12 old ages is likewise characterised by the opposing forces of industry and lower status ( Brenman-Gibson, 1997, p 331 ) . Persons are capable of acquisition, edifice and accomplishing legion accomplishments and cognition during this period, thereby developing feelings of industry. This phase of development can besides take to the experiencing of feelings of lower status and insufficiency with equals and consequence in jobs of ego regard and competency ( Brenman-Gibson, 1997, p 331 ) . Erikson s doctrine remainders on two of import subjects, viz. ( a ) that the universe enlarges as people go along, and ( B ) that failure is cumulative ( Douvan, 1997, p 16 ) . The first subject is incontestable. Whilst the second is problematic, it is true that kids who have to perforce trade with hard fortunes find it disputing to negociate ulterior phases in their lives in comparing with others ( Douvan, 1997, p 16 ) . Assorted surveies have revealed that kids who were non stroked as babies find it hard to link with others in their maturity. Erikson s theory of human development has gained broad credence and is frequently used as a model for understanding the nature of issues that lead to current behavior and to fix for the coming phases ( Douvan, 1997, p 16 ) . The analysis of the Murray household members reveal that Jack Murray could hold suffered from deficiency of stroking in his babyhood, particularly up to his acceptance at the age of 6 months. This could hold resulted in entrenched feelings of ineptitude and inclinations to distrust the universe. Such feelings, along with his experience of turning up as an adoptive kid, may hold inculcated feelings of low ego regard and be causal in his current imbibing jobs. Whilst Lora has grown up in the presence of fond parents and a loving grandma, she is now come ining the school age and the coming 6 old ages will enlarge her contact with the universe, where parents whilst still of import will non be the complete governments they have been until decease. The application of Erikson s theory of human development helps societal workers in understanding the assorted influences that persons experience in the class of their lives and the functions of such influences in steering their current behavior and their emotional and societal attitudes ( Raeff A ; Benson, 2003, p 61 ) . Bronfenbrenner s ecological theoretical account was foremost introduced in the early 1970s. His general ecological theoretical account is defined by 2 propositions ( Brendtro, 2006, p 162 ) . The first proposition provinces that human development, specifically in the early stages but besides throughout life, occurs through procedures that increasingly become more complex and affect mutual interaction between active and germinating worlds, who are bio-psychological in their attack, and the people, objects, and symbols in their immediate environment ( Brendtro, 2006, p 162 ) . Such interaction, when it occurs over drawn-out clip periods, on a regular footing are termed as proximal procedures and can be found in activities between parent and kids, kids and kids, and lone or group drama, every bit good as in reading, acquiring to cognize new accomplishments and executing complex and hard undertakings ( Brendtro, 2006, p 162 ) . The 2nd proposition provinces that the power, content, signifier and way of these proximal procedures influence development in a varying mode on history of the features of developing persons ( Brendtro, 2006, p 162 ) . Such development is besides influenced by the environment in which such procedures take topographic point and the nature of development results that are under survey. The female parent infant interaction, ( an of import proximal procedure ) emerges as an of import forecaster of developmental results ( Brendtro, 2006, p 162 ) . Bronfenbrenner s theory defines 4 different types of systems, viz. the Micro system, the Meso system, the Exo system and the Macro system, which shape human development ( Austrian, 2002, p 43 ) . The Micro system comprises of the household, schoolrooms and schools, and other systems in the proximal environment in which people operate. The Meso system represents the interaction of two micro systems, like the connexion between the place and the school of a kid ( Austrian, 2002, p 43 ) . The Exo system represents the environment that is external to the experience of an person and in which his or her engagement is indirect, but which effects development, all the same. The workplace of the parents of a kid is a relevant illustration of an Exo system. The Macro system represents the larger cultural context ( Austrian, 2002, p 43 ) . Bronfenbrenner s theory perceives the environment of a kid in footings of quality and context and efforts to explicate differences between the cognition, development and accomplishments of persons through the construction, support and counsel of the societies in which they exist ( Ahuja, 2006, p 3 ) . He states that interaction between over lapping eco systems affect people significantly. Applying Bronfenbrenner s theory to the Murray household, it can be seen that Lora s household and schoolrooms can be called the micro systems, which straight influence her working and development ( Ahuja, 2006, p 3 ) . When these two micro systems start working together to educate Lora, such instruction occurs through the Meso system. The society and civilization in which Lora is being raised provides the underlying influence to these systems and is termed the Macro system. The comprehension of interaction of these systems helps in understanding the manner in which kids develop and the factors that influence failure and success ( Ahuja, 2006, p 3 ) . Analysis of assorted micro and macro systems can assist societal workers significantly in understanding the assorted influences that shape the development of kids. Research workers have in fact specifically found the significance of macro systems to be causal to general depression and feelings of low ego regard in persons ( Ahuja, 2006, p 3 ) . The application of Bronfenbrenner s theory in the Murray household scenario enables the development of greater apprehension on the influences of different micro and Macro systems on the development of Lora in her school age and can assist societal workers to follow appropriate intercession methods. Role of Political and Social Processes on Human Development Whilst there is small uncertainty that the development of persons is mostly shaped by their place and school environments, sociological theory besides places important emphasis on the influence of larger society on such development ( Grusec A ; Hastings, 2008, p 42 ) . All persons grow up in specific political, cultural and societal environments that shape their attitudes and behaviors and act upon their development in specific ways. The peculiar societies in which people live are place to different types of spiritual, cultural and societal attitudes, prejudices and beliefs ( Grusec A ; Hastings, 2008, p 42 ) . Such political and societal procedures provide persons with the agencies to take part within their ain society, which itself contains shared imposts, norms, traditions, values and societal functions ( Grusec A ; Hastings, 2008, p 42 ) . These procedures are basically life long, get downing in childhood and go oning till decease. Both Erikson and Bronfenbrenner s theories de al with the procedure of socialization but through different positions Such socialization occurs through the influence of the household, faith, schools and equal groups, workplaces and the larger community ( Berns, 2009, p 131 ) . These procedures are besides influenced by local media and political idea. Children and immature grownups are significantly influenced by their equals. Such influences can frequently be negative and consequence in substance maltreatment, premature sexual activity and the demand to populate up to incorrect outlooks ( Berns, 2009, p 131 ) . Mass media plays an huge function in act uponing human development. The changeless exposure of kids to hex, sexual satisfaction and force can act upon the development of kids and immature grownups in assorted ways ( Berns, 2009, p 131 ) . With respect to the Murray household, it can good be understood that the personal development of all concerned persons is likely to be influenced by different political and societal procedures. The continuation of domestic force at place can take to feelings of hurt in Lora, particularly when she compares her domestic environment to that of her friends, and do her to wish to switch to a more peaceable environment. Such socialization procedures can furthermore leads to feelings of shame about her background and low ego regard, take her to eschew her household and take consolation in her equals and flicker of hooky player and delinquent behavior. Impact of Inequalities on Human Development Social work theory and knowledge chiefly aims to decrease and extinguish the impact of inequalities on the lives of persons ( Neckerman, 2004, p 189 ) . Inequalities can originate on history of assorted factors like income, instruction, gender and cultural position. Such inequalities basically serve to cut down surplus of affected people to assorted installations and cut down the chances of their life results and their opportunities to take normal and enriching lives, inequalities in income can for illustration deprive the kids of such households from assorted educational and other installations and badly decrease their life results ( Neckerman, 2004, p 189 ) . Such inequalities can besides bring forth feelings of low regard and consequence in suboptimal public presentation in and out of school during childhood and in the workplace in big life. Numerous surveies have revealed that kids with ill educated parents receive significantly lesser educational nutriment and support at place, which in bend affects their cognitive development and adversely influences their public presentation at school ( Marger, 2004, p 86 ) . Lora the 6 twelvemonth old Murray kid has until now done really good in school. The disturbed domestic state of affairs in her house, particularly the gender inequality between her parents and the domestic force faced by her female parent can good ensue in poorer educational support at place, particularly when she is traveling into the acquisition phase and needs it the most. Gender inequality has been widely accepted to be an of import factor in the unequal life opportunities offered to work forces and adult females of societies across the universe and has resulted in unequal development and life opportunities of the two sexes ( Marger, 2004, p 86 ) . Influence of Human Development Theories on Social Work Knowledge and Values Theories of human development aid in determining the thoughts of readers on the kernel of human behavior ( Austrian, 2002, p 56 ) . It expands the apprehension of persons of the range, the possible and complexness of human map. Whilst bookmans of human development do non hold on or back a individual theory, many of these theories provide new positions for the observation and reading of human behavior ( Austrian, 2002, p 56 ) . Piaget s theory of cognitive development has resulted in a new grasp for the ways in which kids construct sense and intending out of their experiences ( Raeff A ; Benson, 2003, p 81 ) . Erikson s psychosocial theory high spots the construct of individuality, even as the societal acquisition theory of Bandura has resulted in the widespread usage of patterning to imitate conditions under which kids increase their acquisition by detecting and copying the behavior of others ( Raeff A ; Benson, 2003, p 81 ) . The societal work profession draws extensively on theor ies of human development for understanding the behavior of persons, with specific respect to the causal influences of such behavior. An apprehension of such theories non merely enables societal workers to understand the causes for human behavior but besides helps them to be after appropriate intercessions to better the societal, emotional and economic conditions of people ( Raeff A ; Benson, 2003, p 81 ) . It helps societal workers to understand the dynamic interaction that takes topographic point among human existences and the impact of societal systems upon the lives of people. A greater apprehension of such theories besides helps societal workers in appreciating human diverseness, every bit good as the impact of different actions in assisting human existences to entree chances and services that foster realization of societal and economic justness ( Austrian, 2002, p 56 ) . Decisions

Advantages, Disadvantages, and Roles of International Mergers and Essay

Advantages, Disadvantages, and Roles of International Mergers and Acquisitions - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that acquisitions refer to a process in which a company transfers the control operations and management to another company and of becomes unit of the acquirer. Acquisitions are run by the same name of the company, which has greater financial power in terms of stocks and shares. Mergers refer to the operational and management combination of two firms to create a new legal firm. Two merged firms lead to increased core strength and operational synergy, which position them on an international market. Mergers and acquisitions provide a potential feature to leverage superior organizational capabilities, enhance market power, reduce costs, and access complementary resources. A number of M&As theories and concepts have been developed such as empire building, disciplinary and synergistic, hubris hypothesis, and market power gain, which are not mutually exclusive because a firm can decide to gain market power and at the same time focused on building an empire. According to Ferreira, Santos, Almeida, and Reis, firms have diversified reasons for implementing the M&A including possible contributions of becoming global firms through attaining synergy value, better international market position, and broader market access. AT&T is a multinational firm that offers telecommunications services. Recently, the company acquired Direct TV to form a firm that would cater for a new telecom and television needs as well as developing the company into and global organization offering telecommunication services to China, United States, and the rest of the world. Synergistic M&A framework compromises of managerial, financial, operational, and market power market topologies. International mergers and acquisitions are associated with various advantages linked to the M&As theories, which also play as the key drivers towards a company’s breakthrough in the international market. Â  The advantages range from the financial aspect of the workforce t hat contributes towards the achievement of international goals set by the firm. Some advantages to the buyer (acquirer) may be the disadvantage to the seller and vice versa.

Summary chp.25-emergence of the us-american history Term Paper

Summary chp.25-emergence of the us-american history - Term Paper Example But he could not keep up with this policy and soon sent a special envoy, Sumner Welles, to encourage Machado, the oppressive president of Cuba, to resign in 1933. Machado was replaced by Ramon Grau and later by Colonel Fulgencio Batista. His regime was immediately accepted by America leading to favorable trade agreement. In 1939 Mexico nationalize all foreign owned oil companies. This infuriated the American oil interest and demanded them back asking Roosevelt to use military force if necessary. In 1941 the issue was solved when Mexico and America agreed on a fixed amount of compensation. While the relations with Latin America remained agreeable, the same was not true for Asia. In September 1931, the Japanese army stationed in Manchuria seized control of it. Following Japan’s success, America invoked the Stimson Doctrine. The idea of Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity sphere was also generated by Japan. A similar idea was also circulating in Europe, Germany, and Italy. Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 based on the promise to improve the economy of Germany and to increase its role in the world. Benito Mussolini of Italy also expressed his wish to expand Italy. In response to the increased tension in the world, in August 1935 the congress passed the Neutrality act of 1935 which prohibited the sales of arms and munitions to any nation at war. On October 3, 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia. Roosevelt announced America’s neutrality on the issue and denied the sale of war supplies to either side. However, the non-war trade continued between Italy and America. On May 9, 1936, Italy annexed Ethiopia. In March 1936, Germany occupied Rhineland and in July a civil war broke out in Spain. Roosevelt again proclaimed America’s neutrality on the issue. Congress passed the Second Neutrality Act forbidding loans to countries at war. Roosevelt easily defeated Landon

Navigating Ethical dilemas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Navigating Ethical dilemas - Essay Example Based on the scenario presented, it is clear that Tom must make a decision that conforms to the standards of a professional organization guiding psychotherapy. According to the American Psychological Association (2010), psychologists are obligated to reverence the dignity as well as value each and every client or patient. Steve, as an individual, has a right to make his own decision provided it does not violate the rights of others or the constitution. In this regard, Steve has a right to treatment and therefore Tom has an obligation to treat him. In regards to human relations, psychotherapists ought not to discriminate any client on the basis of religious conviction, sexual orientation, background, or physical or mental disability (American Psychological Association, 2010). Toms failure to treat Steve could therefore be construed as inequitable prejudice. According to the scenario presented, Toms religion regards homosexuality as an abomination in the eyes of the Lord. The principal difficulty that may arise for the counselor in carrying out the ethical decision relates to violation of his religious beliefs. Secondly, treating Steve may appear as supporting gay rights and thus going against the views of Conservative Republicans of which he is a member. The notion of justice is one of the principles that govern ethical practices in psychotherapy. As elucidated by American Psychological Association (2010), it is the responsibility of all psychotherapists to treat all clients justly. In other words, all clients have a right to access and gain from all practices or activities related to psychotherapy. Further, American Psychological Association (2010) notes that psychotherapists must apply rational judgment and consequently implement preventative measures geared towards ensuring that their probable prejudice averts unfairness. Regardless of Toms reservations in regards to homosexuality, it is his responsibility as a

Analysing The Reggae Music Genre Music Essay

Analysing The Reggae Music Genre Music Essay Reggae, although not as popular as it was a few decades ago, is one of the most widely appreciated genres is modern music history. With reggae being so widely spread almost everyone could recite a reggae lyric even if they are not fans of the music and influential artists such as the legendary Bob Marley are well known and are still celebrated to this day. Although reggae is possibly the most popular genre in Jamaican music it was certainly not the first of its kind in Jamaica, with reggae having a few predecessors and a vast history that made reggae what it was today. The very beginning of reggae could be seen in the early 1950s in the run down areas of Downtown Kingston, Jamaica with the emergence of the Sound System. It is thought that the birth of the sound system came about when they were used during the intermission of a dance orchestra. It was soon realised that the sound systems were much cheaper and needed no breaks and soon replaced the dance orchestras all together. Eventually the sound systems became booming business opportunities and many of the liquor barons in Kingston made a good fortune playing the popular American Rhythm and Blues of the time. Music business entrepreneur Derrick Harriott recalled his experience of the sound system street parties: Being part of the crowdwhen a big sound system was playing was probably the greatest feeling in the world to any Jamaican kid. But if you had aspirations to make music then it was magical (Bradley, 2000:3). The sound system business very competitive and by the end of the 50s sound system owners opened up recording studios (this included the famous Studio 1 owned by Coxsone Dodd) to create exclusive tracks that would only be owned by the sound system owners. The sound system owners would audition hopefuls and would agree to record the best to make a Jamaican version of RB and it is then that marks the creation of Ska. A few years later on August 5th 1962, Jamaica was made an independent state after 300 years of British rule and the soundtrack to this new freedom was the newly invented Ska. It was this freedom that boosted the popularity of Ska and made it a huge success in Jamaica although it was mainly popular around the poor areas of Downtown Kingston and was not really accepted in the rich Uptown Kingston. Around the beginning of the 60s, many Jamaican musicians moved over to England to try their luck in the business which this started an underground Ska scene in London and eventually the scene became popular that it moved from West London to the West End. In 1964 the popularity of Ska heightened with the release of My Boy Lollipop by Millie Small and Ska became the national sound of Jamaica. Although Uptown Kingston had finally accepted Ska, the mood was changing Downtown to relate with a slower pace in times. Downtown was poverty stricken and many were unhappy with the way the country was being run, so with slow times came a slower rhythm and this was the birth of Rock steady. Rock steady took inspiration from American soul and RB and many of the songs were Boy meets Girl stories. Although this period was considered the most glorious phase in Jamaican music, Rock steady lasted 18 months but due to Jamaicas problems worsening the music became more serious with heavier bass lines, a faster tempo and the subject matter based around social occurrences. People were looking for a revolution, and thus reggae was born. In the beginning reggae, much like any genre, was relatively unknown but although it was a Jamaican export, reggae had a large underground following in the UK partly due to the now settled Caribbean community that lived in London. Even the Mods who were big Ska fans had turned to reggae and eventually the Mod culture morphed into what is known as the Skinhead culture, Skinhead having a different meaning to what it has today. UK sound system owner Vego recalled selling the reggae records at the time: When I first come here there werent any record shops selling our kind of musicWed go to dances with the records and give the tunes to the sound man to play, and when he see the reaction of the people in the dance then hed have to buy it he wouldnt have a choice.(Bradley 2000:123). Even with this mass underground following it was not until 1972 with the release of the major motion picture; The Harder They Come did the popularity of reggae skyrocket. The Harder They Come was the story of a young hopeful musician turned outlaw and showed what it was to live in the ghettos of Jamaica and the importance of reggae culture in Jamaican society. The film boasted a soundtrack that became just as popular as the film (the soundtrack was the highest sold reggae album at the time) containing songs like the title track; You Can Get It If You Really Want by Jimmy Cliff who was also the main protagonist in the film. The film developed a cult status and is considered one of the main sources for the popularity of reggae in the rest of the world. A year later, Ska-turned-reggae band The Wailers released the famous Catch a Fire album (not only for its lyrical content and tone but for its impractical cover sleeve too) which not only boosted the popularity of roots reggae but also for The Wailers, especially their legendary frontman Bob Marley, careers too American guitarist Eric Clapton is also credited with the popularity of reggae in the Western world when his cover of Bob Marleys I S hot the Sheriff reached number one in the US charts in 1974. With reggaes popularity peaking in the late 70s many rock bands including The Clash and The Police adopted a reggae style creating a reggae-rock fusion which proved to be very popular as these two bands have gained a legendary status. Unfortunately, reggaes biggest star Bob Marley was diagnosed with skin cancer and on 11th May 1981 he passed away at the age of 36. Many say the death of Marley was also the death of reggae itself, as Marley has been synonymous with the genre. Nobody could recreate the buzz or the style that surrounded Marley and eventually many stopped trying. However in 1984 a greatest hits album entitled Legend was released and became a huge success, selling over 25 million copies and becoming the second longest charting album ever making it the bestselling reggae album of all time. Much like any genre reggae has its superstars and upon hearing the word reggae most people think Bob Marley. Although there were many other influential artists in the genre, it was Marley who made a significant imprint on reggae as a whole. However, Marley was not always singing solo

Essay --

NO UNICORNS PLZ...I mean Uniforms XD Imagine that you wake up in the morning and you have to go to school. You put on the same clothes that you were wearing yesterday and walk to school. You open the door and you see a million people, all wearing the same exact outfit as you. It feels just like yesterday and the day before that. That is what everyday would be like if our school had uniforms. I know that many kids in public schools are against having uniforms in school. I also agree because I think that uniforms are a commitment, they don’t allow you to express yourself as freely, and they are boring and drab. Normally, when you get home from school you sit down and do your homework. Not anymore! You have to give your clothes to your parents so they can wash them or you have to wash them yourself. Â  This takes time away from your homework. One reason why we shouldn’t have uniforms is they are a big commitment for both the students and their parents. Everyday when you get home from school, your parents have to wash your uniforms so you can wear them the next day. Your mom or dad might have better things to do than wash your clothes every afternoon. Also, your parents have to purchase your uniforms. Usually, the uniforms aren’t cheap, but you have to buy them anyway, even if you are graduating that year. On top of that, you have other clothes that you could wear. When you are wearing the same dirty clothes over and over again, you have nice, clean clothes in your closet that you can’t wear to school. If you just bought a ton of new clothes for back to school, then you figure out that your school is having uniforms, you would have just wasted a lot of money. Those are some of the reasons why I think uniforms are a big commitment. ... ...y and every new school day will seem different and exciting. Also, as I said before, it would be hard to find your friends. When you walk into a busy room, you can’t see your friends and they are in uniforms so, they could be anywhere! Without uniforms, people can easily locate their friends by the clothes they wear. Although, with uniforms, you are lost in a sea of people trying to find your people who are wearing the same thing as everyone else. That is why I think uniforms are boring and plain. So, I think that uniforms are a very big commitment, they don’t allow students to express themselves, and they are boring. All of these are reasons why I strongly believe that schools shouldn’t require students to wear uniforms. I really think that uniforms will just cause more problems for students and their parents. So, would you want your school to have uniforms or not?